In an examination, 5% of the applicants were found ineligible and 85% of the eligible candidates belonged to the general category. If 4275 eligible candidates belonged to other categories, then how many candidates applied for the examination?

Explanation:-

$$\eqalign{ & {\text{Let the total number of applicants be x}}. \cr & {\text{Number of eligible candidates}} \cr & = {\text{ }}95\% {\text{ }}of{\text{ }}x \cr & {\text{Eligible candidates of other categories}}, \cr & = 15\% \,of\,\left( {95\% {\text{ }}of{\text{ }}x} \right) \cr & = \left( {\frac{{15}}{{100}}} \right) \times \left( {\frac{{95}}{{100}}} \right) \times x \cr & = \frac{{57}}{{400}}x \cr & or,\left( {\frac{{57}}{{400}}} \right)x \cr & x = \frac{{\left( {4275 \times 400} \right)}}{{57}} \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\, = 30000 \cr}$$